China factory Mc042 Cone Ring Flexible Shaft Coupling for Fluid Power

Product Description

Cone Ring flexible coupling,

1. The coupling consists of 2 hubs: One pin hub with the corresponding pins and a bush hub.

2. The torque is transmitted via the steel pins with their taper elastomer rings and the corresponding bores  

     in  the bush hub.

3. The couping is maintenance-free an is used in general engineering and the pump industry.

4. Customized requirement is available.

ZheJiang Shine Transmission Machinery Co., Ltd is specialized in manufacturing and selling transmission products.

Our products are exported to the world famous machinery company in Europe, America, South Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia etc.

Our main products include: European pulley, American pulley, Couplings, taper bushing, QD bush, lock element, adjustable motor base, motor rail, sprockets, chain, bolt on hubs, weld on hubs, jaw crusher equipment & spare parts and all kinds of non-standardcasting products etc.
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Fluid Coupling and Smooth Power Transmission during Starting and Stopping

A fluid coupling is designed to facilitate smooth power transmission during the starting and stopping phases of machinery and equipment. It achieves this by utilizing the principle of hydrodynamic torque transmission through a fluid medium.

Starting Phase: When power is initially supplied to the input shaft of the fluid coupling, the impeller (also known as the pump) begins to rotate, imparting energy to the fluid inside the coupling. As the fluid gains kinetic energy, it starts moving outward towards the turbine (also called the driven element) due to centrifugal force.

The kinetic energy of the moving fluid causes the turbine to start rotating, transmitting torque to the output shaft. During this starting phase, there is a slight time lag, known as the “slip,” between the impeller and the turbine. However, as the fluid coupling reaches its operational speed, the slip reduces, and the turbine matches the speed of the impeller, resulting in smooth power transmission from the input to the output shaft.

The fluid coupling’s ability to control the slip ensures a gradual and controlled acceleration of the driven equipment, minimizing stress on the drivetrain components and preventing sudden shock loads.

Stopping Phase: When power to the input shaft is reduced or cut off, the impeller slows down, and the kinetic energy in the fluid decreases. As a result, the fluid moves away from the turbine towards the center of the coupling, reducing the torque transmission between the input and output shafts.

This characteristic of the fluid coupling aids in smoothly decelerating the connected equipment, preventing sudden jolts or jerks during the stopping process. The ability to control the slip during deceleration ensures that the driven machinery comes to a gradual and controlled stop, enhancing safety and protecting the equipment from damage.

The combination of hydrodynamic torque transmission and the ability to control the slip makes fluid couplings ideal for applications where smooth power transmission during starting and stopping is essential. Industries such as mining, construction, metal processing, marine propulsion, and power generation benefit from the reliable and efficient performance of fluid couplings in various machinery and equipment.

Special Considerations for Using Fluid Couplings in Explosive Environments

Fluid couplings are widely used in various industrial applications, including those in potentially explosive environments. When considering the use of fluid couplings in such settings, several special considerations must be taken into account to ensure safety and compliance with regulations:

• Explosion-Proof Design: Fluid couplings used in explosive environments must be designed to prevent the ignition of flammable gases or vapors. They should adhere to explosion-proof standards and be equipped with robust seals and protective enclosures to contain any potential sparks or flames.
• Ingress Protection: An appropriate ingress protection (IP) rating is essential to prevent dust, moisture, or other hazardous substances from entering the fluid coupling. A higher IP rating ensures greater protection against potential sources of ignition.
• Material Selection: The choice of materials for the fluid coupling is crucial in explosive environments. Non-sparking or anti-static materials should be used to reduce the risk of ignition caused by friction or electrical discharge.
• Temperature Limitations: Fluid couplings operating in explosive environments must have temperature ratings that prevent overheating and potential ignition of flammable substances. The fluid coupling should be adequately cooled to maintain safe operating temperatures.
• Monitoring and Maintenance: Regular monitoring and maintenance of fluid couplings in explosive environments are essential. Periodic inspections can detect potential issues or wear that could compromise the safety of the coupling. Any maintenance or repair work should be carried out by qualified personnel following safety protocols.
• Compliance with Regulations: Depending on the industry and location, there may be specific regulations and safety standards that govern the use of equipment in explosive atmospheres. It is crucial to adhere to these regulations and ensure that the fluid coupling complies with all relevant safety requirements.

Fluid couplings used in explosive environments play a vital role in ensuring the safe and reliable operation of industrial machinery. By providing smooth and controlled power transmission, fluid couplings can help minimize risks and improve the overall safety of the equipment and personnel in these hazardous settings.

Before implementing fluid couplings in explosive environments, it is essential to conduct a thorough risk assessment and consult with experts familiar with the specific safety requirements of the industry. By taking appropriate safety measures and selecting suitable explosion-proof fluid couplings, the risks associated with using power transmission equipment in hazardous areas can be effectively mitigated.

Improvement of Starting Performance in Large Machines with Fluid Couplings

Fluid couplings play a crucial role in enhancing the starting performance of large machines, especially those with high inertia loads. Here’s how a fluid coupling achieves this improvement:

• Smooth Startup: When a machine equipped with a fluid coupling starts, the input shaft begins to rotate, and the impeller starts to churn the fluid inside the coupling. This action creates a hydrodynamic torque transfer between the impeller and the turbine. As the fluid circulates and builds up torque, the output shaft begins to accelerate smoothly without any sudden jolts or shocks.
• Inertia Compensation: In large machines, the rotating mass and initial resistance to motion can be significant. The fluid coupling’s ability to transmit torque gradually allows it to compensate for the inertia of the driven load. This means that even with heavy loads, the fluid coupling can slowly bring the machine up to its operating speed without subjecting the mechanical components to excessive stress.
• Overload Protection: During startup, if the machine encounters an unexpected overload or jam, the fluid coupling provides a level of protection. The fluid coupling will slip, limiting the torque transmitted to the output shaft, thus preventing damage to the machine and associated components.
• Reduction of Electrical Stress: In machines powered by electric motors, the use of a fluid coupling reduces the electrical stress during startup. As the fluid coupling gradually accelerates the load, it prevents abrupt spikes in electrical current, resulting in a smoother and controlled power draw from the electrical supply.

By offering smooth startup, inertia compensation, overload protection, and reduced electrical stress, a fluid coupling significantly improves the starting performance of large machines, ensuring their longevity, reliability, and overall operational efficiency.

editor by CX 2024-04-29